飞机俯仰角位移控制系统积分式控制规律的改进及仿真

为使飞机以足够高的准确度保持在预定飞行轨迹上,飞机俯仰角位移(9)的控制性能及稳态精度至关重要.为改进飞机俯仰角位移控制系统的控制性能,运用根轨迹法对飞机俯仰角位移控制系统的积分式控制规律进行了分析和设计,为提高(9)的稳态精度,基于SISO Design Tool设计工具,对俯仰角位移控制系统的零极点进行校正配置,实...     

腹下无隔道大偏距跨声速S弯进气道气动特性的实验研究(英文)

An investigation on the ventral diverterless high offset S-shaped inlet is carried out at Mach numbers from 0.600 to 1.534, angles of attack from -4° to 9.4°, and yaw angles from 0° to 8°. Results indicate： （1） a large region of low total pressure exists at the lower part of the inlet exit caused by the counter-rotating vortices in the S-shaped duct; （2） the performances of the inlet at Mach number 1.000 reach almost the highest, so the propulsion system could work efficiently in terms of aerodynamics; （3） the total pressure recovery increases slowly at first and then remains unvaried as the Mach number rises from 0.6 to 1.0, however, it does in an opposite manner in the conventional diverter-equipped S-shaped inlet; （4） the performances of the inlet are generally insensitive to angles of attack from -4° to 9.4° and yaw angles from 0° to 8° at Mach number 0.850, and angles of attack from -2° to 6° and yaw angles from 0° to 5° at Mach number 1.534.     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

The effect of neglecting VLBI reference station clock offsets on UT1 estimates

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) allows to monitor universal time (UT1) by conducting regular international experiments. Such dedicated observation networks are equipped with different hardware components, which require different processing strategies when the data are correlated. As the timing units at each stations are usually offset with respect to universal time (UTC) this effect should be considered during correlation processing. Thus, it is investigated how neglecting of these offsets theoretically impacts the estimation of UT1. Three different strategies for the proper handling of the timing offset will be discussed and their advantages/drawbacks will be pointed out. Moreover, it is studied how neglecting of these timing offsets affects UT1 time-series and how such a missing correction can be applied a posteriori. Although the discussed effect is for most of the UT1 experiments smaller than the formal error of the estimates, it is important to consider station clock offsets properly in next-generation VLBI systems, which are expected to improve accuracy of results by about one order of magnitude.     

基于不稳定度的仿人型机器人步态规划方法

为了保证机器人能够在人类的生活环境中安全地工作,应该选择最稳定的运动轨迹.提出了一种能够评价不同的运动步态之间稳定性好坏的稳定性评价准则.将零力矩点(ZMP,Zero Moment Point)与机器人支撑区域的形心之间的距离定义为不稳定度,分析了仿人型机器人行走过程中几种典型步态的不稳定度,同时提出了基于不稳定度的仿人型机器人步态规划的方法.当采用多种运动步态都能完成同一种任务时,用所提出的不稳定度评价方法可以在不同步长的步态中选择出稳定性最好的运动步态来执行.仿真及实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.      

影响螺旋桨式无人机安全发射的诸因素

根据无人机的零长发射原理,通过多个型号的发射仿真计算和发射试验分析,详细探讨了影响无人机安全发射的固有参数和外部参数,总结出影响螺桨式无人机安全发射的主要因素有：单发螺旋桨的反扭矩,火箭推力线相对重心的位置,火箭安装角,机体发射角,舵机死区及发射环境等。最后,以发射安全高度、速度、过载为约束条件,给出了火箭总冲、推力线位置、火箭安装角、机体发射角、发射风向和风速等参数的确定方法,该方法对保证无人机     

飞机电网零序阻抗的数值计算

从麦克斯韦方程出发,推导了飞机电网零序阻抗参数的计算公式。对几种不同敷设方式载流导线的零序阻抗进行了计算,其结果与标准值较为接近。这种数值计算方法比传统的解析近似估算方法更为合理和准确。     

基于滑模控制理论的导弹自动驾驶仪的设计

基于变结构自适应控制理论,提出一种新的STT导弹自动驾驶仪三通道独立设计方法。该方法在设计过程中保留了通道间的全部耦合因素,通过构造滑模面和最优值原理配置转换系统零动态的极点,从而提高了系统的稳定性,增强了系统的适应性和鲁棒性。运用所提出的方法,本文设计了某型导弹的自动驾驶仪,并在考虑了舵机系统,加速度计等各种非理想因素的情况下,得到了良好的输出跟踪性能和鲁棒性。     

改进的车载空调压缩机无位置传感器控制起动方法

无位置传感器控制是空调压缩机控制系统的较优选择。针对基于滑模观测器(SMO)的永磁同步电机(PMSM)无位置传感器控制系统零速观测精度低、起动难度大等问题,提出了一种改进PMSM无位置传感器的零速低速起动及中高速域使用的SMO控制的切换方法。在电机低速和零速时,I/F控制使其工作在角度开环电流闭环的工况下,该算法的给定相位与观测相位误差达不到系统切换要求,需利用降低开环电路的方式来降低误差；在电机转速提高的同时补偿SMO的角度,使观测角度接近真实角度,2种算法切换时稳定性更高,抗干扰能力更强。根据MATLAB/Simulink仿真结果和实际3.5 kW车载空调PMSM调试,验证了该方法的可行性和改进算法的有效性。     

ZVS PWM全桥三电平直流变换器

提出了一种新型的ZVS PWM全桥三电平直流变换器。该变换器使用了以能量传输最大、滤波电感电流纹波最小、开关管实现ZVS等为条件寻找到的最佳开关方式，克服了传统ZVS全桥直流变换器中开关管电压应力高、滤波电感电流纹波大等缺点，所以其变换效率更高，响应速度更快，进一步拓宽了它的应用范围。本文分析了变换器的工作原理，给出了一个周期内的所有开关模态。本文还论述了谐振电感的设计和占空比的丢失，最后通过一个3kW,50kHz的实验样机加以验证分析结果。